If you’ve traveled to a faraway place and returned with a wonderful piece of handwoven fabric, or you know a weaver who has created some special yardage, you may just be a bit hesitant to cut into it.

The term handwoven simply means that a person did the weaving, not an automated machine. Because of that there may be some inconsistencies in the weave or patterning, and it’s likely that the fabric has a more unique hand than its commercially finished cousins. It may also be narrower, depending on the loom width.

Handwovens can vary in appearance just like their commercially made counterparts, depending on the fiber and weaving process, and range from stiff or bulky made from wools to very lightweight and drapeable woven from fine linens.
Sewing with handwovens isn’t all that different than sewing with a comparable commercial fabric, but these tips can help make your sewing/cutting adventure less traumatic.

Select a pattern with simple lines. Let the fabric be the focal point. Look for designs with fewer details, like darts, seams, etc. if your fabric has prominent designs woven in or a stiffer hand. Some companies make patterns especially designed for handwoven fabrics, such as www.mekongrivertextiles.com, www.weaversew.com/shop/sewing-patterns.html, or etsy.com/uk/shop/getweaving.
Fit your garment pattern before you sew. Some handwovens are fragile, others are bulky, and unsewing seams isn’t recommended as it may damage the fibers.
Pretreat the fabric like you plan to care for the finished garment. Handwovens will often shrink more than commercially produced fabrics due to the lack of finishing processes. Better to have that happen before construction. Pretreating will also help close up looser weaves.

Check the fabric width. Many handwovens are narrower than commercially produced fabrics due to the nature of the looms they’re created on. If the pattern you choose requires pieces wider than your fabric, you’ll need to cut the pattern and add seam allowances to accommodate the narrower yardage. A test layout is advised to be sure you have adequate fabric, given a narrower width.
Consider the unique characteristics of your fabric piece. Are there interesting selvages that can be used decoratively or as seam finishes? Are both sides presentable, so you can consider single-layer construction techniques? Would the loose weave of the fabric look great as fringe for an edge finish? Are there any flaws in the fabric? Is there a design repeat to match? Some handwovens have no pattern repeat, creating asymmetry.
Cut pieces on a single layer and stabilize. If your fabric is the least bit squirmy (as opposed to tightly woven), it’s a good idea to cut pieces on a single layer for better control. Trace the pattern piece onto the wrong side of the fabric, then use narrow strips of lightweight fusible interfacing to stabilize the edges before you cut. Fuse the strips along the drawn line, just to, or 1/8” beyond the actual seamline, depending on the amount of give the fabric has. Another option is to zigzag on the lines prior to cutting, so edges are finished and less likely to shift out of shape during sewing.
If your fabric is especially unstable, or if you’re not going with the grain for cutting, consider cutting the entire garment from lightweight fusible interfacing and fusing it to the wrong side of the yardage, then cutting around the edges. This stabilizes the entire piece for easier sewing. Note that this technique might not be appropriate for any open-weave yardage as the interfacing can show through the fabric weave. If your fabric is an open weave, consider a coordinating color of underlining for the entire garment to help hold its shape.

Experiment on scraps for testing seam finishes. Because many handwovens are more loosely constructed than their machined counterparts, fraying can be an issue. Consider serging, binding, zigzagging or turning under seam edges.
Use a walking foot. This handy machine accessory helps keep seam allowances flat and feeding through the machine evenly without shifting—especially important if you’re matching woven-in patterns.
Choose an appropriately sized needle. Just as for sewing commercially produced fabric, the right needle size is important so as to not leave visible holes in the fabric. A stitch length of 2.5-3mm works well for most handwovens for seaming.

Press as you sew. Depending on the fiber content, set the iron temperature appropriately and press seams and design details as you sew. On bulky fabrics, flatten the seams using steam and a clapper.
Creations from handwoven fabrics are great conversation pieces, so be prepared for the admiration of sewing (and non-sewing) friends.
~Linda Griepentrog is the owner of G Wiz Creative Services and she does writing, editing and designing for companies in the sewing, crafting and quilting industries. In addition, she escorts fabric shopping tours to Hong Kong. She lives at the Oregon Coast with her husband Keith, and three dogs, Yohnuh, Abby, and Lizzie. Contact her at gwizdesigns@aol.com.







































